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Thursday, May 29, 2008

How To-3: "How to Read Good Books"


How to Read Good Books


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

"A classic is something that everybody wants to have read and nobody wants to read." Mark Twain (1835 - 1910), Speech in New York, Nov. 20, 1900
Do you judge a book by its cover? If so, you may be overlooking a "good read". No matter how dull a book cover or how old, what really matters is what's inside. Here are some suggestions for unearthing some good books just for you.

Steps


  1. Decide on what makes a book good for you. Do you like fiction, biographies, romance, adventure or tinkering books such as how-to's or craft manuals?
  2. Visit the local library or second-hand bookstore. Browse through the areas that interest you. Pick up books that you might not normally choose because the cover appears unappealing or old.
  3. Stop in at a major bookstore. If you usually search for a book under the heading of 'fiction' or 'non fiction', try checking out other headings. You might just find a book hidden there, that looks interesting when you pick it up.
  4. Look for book reviews online, in newspapers or in magazines. There are often seasonal picks for vacation times and there are always regular reviews of new books. For older books, many online book stores have the comments of other readers for you to browse through.
  5. Ask family members and friends what their favorite books are. This is a great way to build your knowledge about interesting books. Often the reasons given by a person who is explaining why a book matters to them will inspire you to want to read it too.


Tips




Warnings


  • Be careful, reading can be addicting!


Related wikiHows





Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Read Good Books. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

How To-2: "How to Get Rid of Old Books"


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

Old books can pile up and take up a lot of space. But what can you do with them besides let them collect dust or throw them in a bonfire? Here are some ideas.

Steps


  1. Go to http://www.bookcrossing.com/ where you can release your books "into the wild". Register your book with this site and leave it somewhere so someone can find it and enjoy it.
  2. Consider trading your old books for new books. Visit http://www.bookmooch.com/, http://www.paperbackswap.com/, http://www.titletrader.com/ or http://www.frugalreader.com/. For every book you send to someone else, you get a credit toward a new book. There are similar services at http://www.bookins.com/, and http://www.americasbookshelf.com/.
  3. Head to eBay, half.com, and Amazon if you want to make money off selling your book. You can also start a part-time business selling your excess books online. Visit http://www.weberbooks.com/selling/selling.htm for ideas on how to sell your old books and obtain other books for resale.
  4. Used bookstores will buy back or give trade credit for books in good condition.
  5. Give your books to a thrift shop like Goodwill or Salvation Army.
  6. Sell them in a garage sale.
  7. Hold a book/stuff swap. Invite friends and trade things you want to get rid of.
  8. Hold a White Elephant party, where everyone brings an unmarked wrapped gift of a gently used item which could be books, CDs etc.
  9. Find a charity online that needs books by searching for book donations in Google. There are a lot of countries trying to rebuild their libraries in Asia and the Middle East.
  10. Donate books to your local library or a Friends of the Library Group. Most libraries have yearly book sales. They'll resell to raise money for the library the Library and you get a tax write-off. You'll feel good too. Please make sure your donated books are in resale condition and remove any personal items (photos, bookmarks, letters, cards). Please don't donate books that have water stains, mold or mildrew stains or are bug infested - it can spread to other books and damage an entire collection.
  11. Lend old books to your friends and vice versa. That way gain exposure to a variety of books without spending a lot of money.
  12. If you are a college student, the college book store will buy back your books.
  13. Offer them on one of the many online free recycling pages. Visit http://www.freecycle.org/ , http://www.recyclecentral.org/ , http://freesharing.org/ , or http://www.sharingisgiving.org/ to find a group in your area to free recycle. These groups list many listservs (based on what part of the country you live in) where you can post listings of things you want to give away. People will come to your home or workplace to pick them up.
  14. Make a hollowed out book.


Tips


  • When donating your books to charity, be sure to keep a receipt so you can get a tax deduction.
  • File cardboard boxes work well for hauling books.
  • If selling at a garage sale, be creative (and cheap!) with your pricing. Starting with 50 cents each, or 5 for $2.00, encourages people to take more books. Especially if you have lots of books, remember the goal is to get rid of as many as possible, because books are hard to store and heavy to tote to the resale shop. Make the price hard to resist and you will have better sales.


Warnings


  • Garage sale books do not always sell well.
  • College bookstores are notorious for only paying out small amounts in their buyback programs.
  • Most used bookstores sell items for half the cover price. Expect to get around 20% of what the bookstore makes in trade or cash.
  • Some bookstores charge tax on items when you use your trade credit.
  • Don't give a book away before researching its value on a site such as abebooks.com .


Things You'll Need


  • Old books
  • Packing materials - envelopes, packing tape, stamps (if using a website which will involve your packing and shipping)


Related wikiHows





Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Get Rid of Old Books. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

How To-1: "How to Organize Books"



How to Organize Books


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

It's hard to get anything done if you can't find your stuff. And, contrary to popular belief, you don't have to be a librarian to keep your books organized. Here's a way to make your books easier to find and avoid having them fall down from the shelf.

Steps

  1. Pull the books, papers, etc., off the shelf. Divide the items into two piles: those you want to keep and those you want to give away.
  2. Take out any extra papers such as bookmarks that may be in the book. Recycle the unneeded papers.
  3. Make a pile of books that need to be fixed. Later you can decide if it's worth the effort to fix the book or if you'd rather just replace it with a better copy.
  4. Box up your unwanted books. Call your local used bookstores and find out if they buy books. Most thrift stores will also accept book donations, and you can get a receipt for a tax deduction, but don't donate trashed or smelly books, which the thrift store will then have to throw away! Paperbacks can often be recycled (check with your local garbage company), but the glue in hardcovers makes them unrecyclable, so do the right thing and throw trashed books away yourself.
  5. Wipe down the shelves thoroughly with an all-purpose cleaning spray or furniture polish. You might not get another chance to do this for a long time.
  6. Decide how you are going to organize your collection. There are many ways you can choose to arrange your books: by size, by color, by number of pages, by subject, by your favorite titles, by publisher, by publication date, by date you received the book, by your favorite genre and then by author, by author (fiction) or Dewey Decimal system/Library of Congress Classification system (non-fiction) or by reading level or lexile.
  7. Make labels for your book using a hand-held label maker to add letters or Dewey Decimal numbers to the spines of books.
  8. Put the books back into the bookshelf in whatever order you decided earlier, and enjoy your clean, organized bookshelf! \

Tips

* Adjust these guidelines to reflect your own personality and the quirks of your collection.
It's your collection, so organize it in a way you enjoy and can use comfortably. You aren't
stuck with it in any case, and you can rearrange your collection as often as you like.

* Put larger books, like textbooks, cookbooks, and picture books on a lower shelf to keep
them from toppling onto someone's head.

* If you organize your books by type, start with the general book type and then split it into
subgroups. For example, cookbooks can be organized by cuisine type: Italian, French, Thai,
Mexican, etc. Fiction can be organized strictly by author, or you can sort into genre, such as
sci-fi, romance, mysteries, or historical fiction. Subtopics can be as specific as vegetarian
Mexican cooking or British romance novels. Children's books can be organized by age level.

  • If you want a more formal catalog system, LibraryThing can be used to organize your books online while keeping track of people who read the same things you are. Some users like to organize by tags; LibraryThing also provides Dewey Decimal numbers, Library of Congress Subject Headings and so forth.
  • Consider using computer software to organize and track your book collection. For Macs, check out Delicious Library at http://www.delicious-monster.com/. With Windows, have a look at MediaMan http://www.imediaman.com/. There is also Freeware book management software such as http://www.spacejock.com/BookDB_Version.html, and even full Library Automation packages. Search on Google using the search phrase "Free Library Automation Software."
  • Dewey Decimal and Library of Congress numbers are usually found in the front of the books with the publication information. If a book doesn't list the Dewey Decimal number, go the the website for a major public library that uses the Dewey Decimal System (such as the New York Public Library) and search for the book by author or title. If that fails, use a subject search to find similar books and use their number.
  • A useful tool could be the freeware program AZZ Cardfile. One of the free downloads for this program is the Dewey Decimal System. Take a look at the program and the downloads: http://www.azzcardfile.com/ .
  • If you are a current student, organizing your collection may spill into organizing your school books, so you may want to make sure your dictionary, thesaurus and other reference books are right by your computer for when you are working on reports.

Warnings

  • Don't put any stickers or labels on collectible books, as the book may be damaged when the next owner tries to take it off.

Things You'll Need

  • Books
  • Bookshelves
  • Boxes (ask at local bookstores)
  • A label-maker, or blank labels and a fine-tip permanent marker
  • Furniture spray (such as Pledge)
  • Paper towels
  • Library software (optional)

Related wikiHows

Sources and Citations


Article provided by wikiHow, a collaborative writing project to build the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Organize Books. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

Wednesday, May 28, 2008

Book Review-10: “Philosophy and Science of Value Education in the context of Modern India”

Philosophy and Science of Value Education in the context of Modern India
Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, Gol Park, Kolkata-700029, E-mail:
rmic@vsnl.com
2006
x + 332 pp.
Rs.50/-

If by ‘education’ is meant ‘character-building’ and ‘man-making’, then value education is the crying need of the hour. Value education is needed not only for students in various educational institutions but also for all human beings in all stages and walks of life. How to do it constitutes the theme of this book, which contains thoughtful addresses delivered by twenty dignitaries, including educationists, scientists, media persons, monks, and philosophers, at a national seminar held at the Institute of Culture.

The seminar comprised six academic sessions with fourteen papers presented, discussions on twelve of those papers, two panel discussions, and inaugural and valedictory sessions, held over the course of two days in January 2005. In his address of benediction, Swami Ranganathananda, fourteenth president of the Ramakrishna Order, says: “The problem for India in the modern age is the assimilation of the forces released by science, technology, and democracy, which are being grafted on to her traditional tree. The success of this experiment depends upon two factors: one, the vitality of the spiritual sap running in the tree, and two, its hospitality to the new forces contained in the grafts’.

In his inaugural speech, Prof.Kireet Joshi points out that yoga is a valid means for realization of values. Dr.Saibal Gupta draws our attention to the daivi sampad, a detailed catalogue of universal values that appears in the Bhagavadgita. He also narrates how Niels Bohr, the famous physicist, had deep interest in some ideas of the Upanishads, an interest that was shared by Erwin Shroedinger. The Indian value system is based on the experience of the unity of existence. The doctrines of innate human divinity and oneness of existence, according to Swami Atmapriyananda, have the potential for ushering in a new world order. According to Prof.J.S.Rajput, the term ‘value education’ implies valuable education, education through which humans are enlightened. An education based on the Upanishads, Gita and yoga is valuable because it enlightens.

The topics covered in the volume range from the plight of family values in modern times, to scientific, genetic, and political aspects of value education, to value-based leadership and the role of the media. Unfortunately, a number of careless typographical; errors litter the pages of the book; more careful proof-reading would improve a second edition.

Every participant has contributed to the literary and knowledge content of the book. It is recommended especially to our political leaders as a wide-ranging treatment of a vitally important subject.

Dr.S.C.Goswami
Former Reader in Chemistry
Dayal Singh College, New Delhi

Courtesy: ‘Prabuddha Bharata’ (Awakened India), English monthly from the Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata, April 2008 issue.

Grateful thanks to Dr.S.C.Goswami and ‘Prabuddha Bharata’.

Tuesday, May 27, 2008

Interview-1: Mr.C.Srividyarajagopalan

(Mr.C.Srividyarajagopalan is a senior Scientist in the Deputy Director grade at the Central Electrochemical Resarch Institute, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India. He did his graduation in Electronics Engineering at the Alagappa Chettiar College of Engg and Technology, Karaikudi and after that joined CECRI and has been working there for the past 35 years. He has a rare and wonderful collection of 18,000 books at home, besides a Museum of Antique Objects of Glass, Wood and Metal more than 50 years old.)

1. You are a scientist. Outside of Science & Technology, what are your interests? What type of books you read?
Collection of Rare Books. I have a collection of about 18,000 rare books at home which I have classified myself using Universal Decimal Classification. The books I read generally fall under the category, Relgious/Spiritual and Self-Improvement. Particularly, Vedas and Puranas.

2. 18,000 books! How do you manage to preserve them? They occupy space, attract dust, cobwebs collect and all sorts of tiny insects make them their home. Then they become a real health hazard. My own personal library is small (about 3000 books). I find it very difficult to keep them. I have to earn the wrath of my family members for the above-mentioned botherations they pose. Do you have any paid employees to dust and preserve them? Or at least you need some volunteers to help you. How do you really manage?

Books require light and air to survive. Each book is to be flipped at least once a year. Books are placed in steel racks as seen in the photo above. There are three rooms (250 sq.ft. each) with windows. Each window is fixed with removal Netlan. The door is always closed. Exhaust fan is provided in each room with Netlan trap. So only relatively dust-free air enters the rooms.

An aerosol (like Pest Seal) is sprayed at night after closing all the openings. The rooms are kept open for 2 to 3 hours in the morning. This can be done once in 4 months. This way the rooms will be free from insects.

Some of the books are provided with a brown or plastic wrapper.

3. What book did you read last?
At present, I am reading ‘The Mahabharata’ in Tamil, published by Shri M.V.Ramanujachariyar of Kumbakonam. It runs to 18 volumes consisting of more than 8,000 pages.

4. You are a busy man. How do you find time to read books or when do you generally read books? Is there a specific time which you devote to books?
You can find time if you really want to. I have allotted 7.30 to 8.30 a.m. and 8 to 10 p.m. for books and reading.

5. Which is your all-time favourite book?
‘Ponniyin Selvan’ of Kalki (a famous Historical Tamil novel) in Fiction and How to win Friends and influence People by Dale Carnegie in Non-Fiction.

6. Who is your favourite author?
KALKI (Popular Tamil Writer) and RAJAJI (who wrote in English and Tamil) are my favourite authors.

7. Is there an unforgettable book in your life?
‘Autobiography of U.V.Swaminatha Iyer’ and Biography of ‘Meenakshisundaram Pillai’ by U.V.Swaminatha Iyer.

8. Why do you call them unforgettable?
For their lucidity. Further, they are the best biographies in Tamil.

9. Is there a book which you read again and again?
‘Mahabharatam’ by Rajaji (Tamil version)

10. Is there a book or books which you feel everybody should read?
Everybody should read the Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin.

Thank you, Sir, thank you very much.

Book Review-9: “Search after Happiness” by Swami Ramakrishnananda

Search after Happiness
Swami Ramakrishnananda
Ramamrishna Math, Mylapore, Chennai-600004
E-mail:
srkmath@vsnl.com
2006
iv + 195 pp
Rs.32/-

The book under review is a revised edition of two notable publications of Sri Ramakrishna Math, The Message of Eternal Wisdom and The Ancient Quest, bringing together the plenary wisdom of Swami Ramakrishnananda, one of the foremost disciples of Sri Ramakrishna. It contains fourteen lectures of the eminent swami delivered between 1893 and 1911, one of which lends its title to the book.

The search for happiness begins from birth. Strangely, a higher standard of living is accompanied by a steady erosion of peace and happiness. This is a global phenomenon.

The search for happiness should begin with the basics: What constitutes life, existence, death, body, mind and soul, maya, consciousness, and reality? Without this fundamental understanding, a search for happiness in the psychophysical plane becomes a futile ex, bringing together the plenary wisdom of Swami Ramakrishnananda, one of the foremost disciples of Sri Ramakrishna. It contains fourteen lectures of the eminent swami delivered between 1893 and 1911, one of which lends its title to the book.

The search for happiness begins from birth. Strangely, a higher standard of living is accompanied by a steady erosion of peace and happiness. This is a global phenomenon.

The search for happiness should begin with the basics: What constitutes life, existence, death, body, mind and soul, maya, consciousness, and reality? Without this fundamental understanding, a search for happiness in the psychophysical plane becomes a futile exercise. Swami Ranganathananda addresses all these issues; his convincing presentation of these concepts will infuse confidence in the distressed. He explains:

Our present life is ‘only a tiny chapter in a big volume whose beginning as well as end is the one eternal God’. We are only dwellers in the body and should quit it when it becomes uninhabitable. Wants number in the millions; one cannot satisfy all of them. The ‘flame of desire … increases with enjoyment’. If we have many wants, we are never happy. We need to realize that we are masters of and not slaves of desire. The self is not the body but exists everywhere in the body; it is also distinct from the emotions that bathe the body and mind. The ‘real man’ is infinite, without hunger, thirst, or desires. Religion is necessary ‘for the foolish as well as the wise’. Also, multiple religious faiths are necessary and inevitable.

The book covers topics like ‘Who am I’, ‘Mind and Maya’, ‘The Necessity of Religion’, and ‘Is a Belief in Transmigration Consistent with Reasoning’, and appropriately concludes with a focus on the divine life of Sri Ramakrishna and the ‘universal doctrine’ he unfolded. Despite an orthodox upbringing, Sri Ramakrishna was not a ‘religious aristocrat’. He demonstrated how orthodoxy must blend with liberalism and how Truth is not the monopoly of any person or nation.

The search for happiness is not an endless journey if the path unvei8led by the Great Master and presented by Swami Ramakrishnananda is adopted. This moderately priced book will be valuable to young and old. - P.S.Sundaram, Mumbai.

Courtesy: ‘Prabuddha Bharata’ [(Awakened India), (English monthly magazine from the Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata)], April 2008.

Grateful thanks to Mr.P.S.Sundaram, Mumbai for the excellent review and ‘Prabuddha Bharata’ for publishing it.

Monday, May 26, 2008

Book Review-8: "Yoga and the Sacred Fire"

Yoga and the Sacred Fire: Self-Realization and Planetary Transformation
David Frawley
Motilal Banarsidass, 41, U.A.Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar, Delhi-110007.
2006
xviii + 291 pp.
Rs.195/-

Human civilization is often supposed to have commenced with the invention of fire. It is the use of fire that made it possible for human beings to give up a nomadic way of life and to establish communities. The story of human civilization is nothing but the development of human settlements, from villages to towns, cities and nations.

The concept FIRE itself has a deeper meaning. Physics tells us that fire is the most subtle form of visible energy and dominates the physical world, so much so that an entire branch of physics called thermodynamics is devoted to it. Apart from this gross meaning, fire also has a subtle meaning, which covers all of human existence. It is the unraveling of the deeper meaning of fire that is the theme of this book.

The book commences with the study of the concept of AGNI as described in the Vedic texts. The very first mantra of the first mandala of the Rgveda is in praise of Agni. It is Agni who is the chief priest in any ritual sacrifice. He is also the messenger who conveys the essence of all oblations to the gods in the heavens. Without him a ritual sacrifice or YAJNA is impossible. There are innumerable Vedic mantras in praise of Agni, attesting to the prominent place accorded to it by Vedic culture.

Frawley then moves on to the manifestation of fire in the mineral, plant, and animal kingdoms. Agni represents consciousness present in all these forms of creation. But the most explicit manifestation is in the human realm. Frawley discusses these ideas in great detail, the fire of breath, and even the presence of the fire principle in the human voice.

In an interesting interpretation , Frawley compares the eight limbs of Raja Yoga to eight fires and establishes a relationship between fire and yoga. This theme is further elaborated by incorporating concepts from Ayurveda. All yogic practices are linked to fire, because all of them should lead to the realization of the Divine Fire within us. The text closes with a discussion on a new planetary approach to yoga and the postulate of a new Sacred Fire, symbolizing a new consciousness.

The book encompasses within its pages a plethora of new ideas which ask to be explored in greater detail. In this sense, Frawley has opened up fresh paths for a reinterpretation of the Vedas and yoga. The book deserves serious study.

Dr N V C Swami, Dean of Academic Programmes, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Bangalore

Courtesy: ‘Prabuddha Bharata’ (English monthly from Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata), March 2008

Grateful thanks to Dr NVC Swami and ‘Prabuddha Bharata’

Thursday, May 22, 2008

Memorable Quotes-18

Branch-2[1] by Paolo Nao from
Public-Domain-Photos.com
A book is like a garden carried in the pocket - Chinese Proverb

Wednesday, April 16, 2008

Green Books

Publisher Dorling Kindersley claims to have printed the most environmentally conscious series of books in the world. Vegetable inks, 100 per cent recycled card and “environmentally friendly” glues have been used, it claims. Chief Executive Gary June said its Made with Care series represented “a best practice example of how green and clean books can be produced in the future”. The first four titles include a guide to organic gardening and a children’s encyclopedia on the environment. The company, a division of Penguin books, has called their launch “a global publishing first”. By removing the book’s jackets and an energy efficient binding process, the company said it had saved both paper and energy. It has also printed the books on paper certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), ensuring a tree is planted for each one used.

Courtesy: ‘Young World’, Supplement to The Hindu, April 15, 2008

Thursday, April 10, 2008

Celebrating the Book

Celebrating the book
International Children’s Book Day (ICBD) are held on April 2 to honour Hans Christian Andersen

By Rachna Chhabria

There is a day for mothers, for fathers, for children, for friendship and many other such days. A day that is more than welcome, is the International Children’s Book Day sponsored by IBBY (the International Board on Books for Young People), a non-profit organization representing an international network of people. The sole aim of IBBY is to bring books and children together. The first encounter with the world – amusing, delightful and quirky characters are all courtesy books. Today books are pitted against PSP’s, computers, iPods, and cell phones to claim a share of the ever shifting attention.

International Children’s Book Day celebrations are held on April 2 to commemorate one of the greatest children’s writers, Hans Christian Andersen, who was born on the same day in 1805, in Odense, Denmark. After his father’s death, H.C.Andersen as he later came to be known as in his country, worked in factory. He displayed a talent for poetry, publishing a volume of poetry in 1830. H.C.Andersen is famous for his fairtytales, “The Tin Soldier”, “The Tinderbox”, “The Ugly Duckling”, “The Snow Queen”, “The Emperor’s New Clothes”, and “The Little Mermaid”, which gained popularity and delighted children worldwide. These fairytales have been translated into many languages. Hans Christian Andersen died in 1875.

Each year a different national section of IBBY, has the wonderful opportunity to be the international sponsor of the International Children’s Book Day. The host nation decides upon a theme, and invites a prominent author from the host country to create a message for the children of the world, and a well known illustrator is asked to design a poster. These messages are used in many and different ways to promote books and reading.

The host country for the 2008 International Children’s Book Day is Thailand and the theme is ‘BOOKS ENLIGHTEN; KNOWLEDGE DELIGHTS’.

You can pitch in and support the ICBD by disappearing into the pages of a book at least on that day. Not only will you emerge armed with knowledge, you will also get to meet delightful characters that only reside in the world of books.

Courtesy: ‘Young World’, Supplement to The Hindu, March 28, 2008

Grateful thanks to Rachna Chhabria and The Hindu.