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Friday, July 27, 2007

Book of the Day-3: "How to Live 24-hours a Day" by Arnold Bennett

Arnold Bennett’s, HOW TO LIVE ON TWENTY-FOUR HOURS A DAY, is an unusual book which has won a distinctive place in world literature. It is a small classic, designed to help us make the best use of the most priceless possession we have, TIME. What follows is a synopsis:

Time is the raw material for everything. Without it nothing is possible. The supply of time is truly a daily miracle. No one can take it from you and nor receive either more or less than you receive. And you cannot waste it in advance.

You have to live on this twenty four hours a day; out of which you have to spin money, pleasure, content, health. It demands sacrifices and endless effort.

Now let us examine the budget of the day’s time. A typical man spends eight hours (from 9 am to 5 pm) in the office. During the remaining sixteen hours (from 9 am to 5 pm) he has nothing whatever to do but cultivate his body and soul and serve fellow men.

In examining the typical man’s method of employing the 16 hours that are entirely his, let him spend 30 minutes daily in the morning, and an hour and a half every other evening in cultivating the mind. He will still be left with 3 evenings for friends, family and gardening.

We do not reflect upon genuinely important things; upon the problem of our happiness, upon the main direction in which we are going, upon what life is giving to us, upon the share which reason has in determining our actions and upon the relation between our principles and our conduct.

In the formation of principles and the practice of conduct, much help can be derived from books. I suggest Marcus Aurelius and Epictetus. I may also mention Pascal, La Brayere and Emerson. But no reading of books will take the place of a daily, candid, honest examination of what one has recently done and what one is about to do – of a steady looking of one’s self in the face.

Many people remain idle in the evenings because they think there is no alternative to idleness but the study of literature; and they do not happen to have a taste for literature. This is a great mistake. There are enormous fields of knowledge quite outside literature which yield magnificent results to cultivators.

You need not be devoted to the arts, nor to literature in order to live fully. The whole field of daily habit and scene is waiting to satisfy that curiosity which means life and the satisfaction which means an understanding an understanding heart.

I now come to the case of the person, happily very common, who does like reading. I offer two general suggestions for self-improvement through reading. The first is to define the direction and scope of your efforts. Choose a limited period, or a limited subject, or a single author. And during a given period confine yourself to your choice. There is much pleasure to be derived from being a specialist. The second suggestion is to think as well as to read. To read the full book, click: http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext00/24hrs11.txt (Thank you very much, Project Gutenberg, thank you very much!)

Memorable Quotes-1:

The real purpose of books is to trap the mind into doing its own thinking - Christopher Morley

"Of Books and Book-Lovers" by R.C.Sharma

Somebody has rightly said: "A house without books is a like a room without a window". So, the value of books for an educated person is obvious.
Food is necessary for body. Similarly, we need food for our mind. The best food for the mind is the reading of books. It has a joy of its own, which, perhaps, nothing else can give. Reading gives us peculiar joy and we forget the cares and worries of life.
Many doctors prescribe to victims of worry the daily reading of the celebrated American author, Dale Carnegie's wonderful and indispensable book: "How to Stop Worrying and Start Living".
My love with books began from school days. I read novels and short stories and poems in Urdu of eminent writers like Kirshan Chander and Sadat Hasan Manto, Sahir Ludhianvi's "Talkhian" and "Tanhian", Zafar's "Ghazien" and Faiz Ahmad Faiz's "Sham-e-Shehar Yaaran".
After schooling, when I reached college, I fell in love with English literature and it grew deeper and deeper. I cherished the poetry of Keats (especially the Odes), Shelley, Byron, Wordsworth, Coleridge, H.W.Longfellow, Alexander Pope's "The Rape of the Lock", and Robert Frost, whose beautiful lines were favourite of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and were found scribbled on a pad at his bedside after his departure from this mundane world. Many still recite these lines like a daily ritual: The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep. And miles to go before I sleep. And miles to go before I sleep.
Shakespeare's tragedies - Hamlet, Julius Caesar, Macbeth, Othello and King Lear - cast a spell on me. Hardy's novels - "Tess", "Far from the Madding Crowd" and "The Mayor of Casterbridge", Jane Austen's "Sense and Sensibility", "Pride and Prejudice", and "Mansfield Park", Thackeray's "Vanity Fair", D.H.Lawrence's, "Sons and Lovers", "Rainbow" and Tolstoy's "War and Peace" and "Ressurection" left a deep impression on me.
There are big libraries in the world having invaluable ancient classics. The State Lenin Library, Moscow, is said to contain 35 millions books, magazine, journals, documents, manuscripts, files of newspapers, sheet music and maps in 247 languages. As the country's national depository, it is 500 years younger than Paris National Library, 100 younger than the British Museum Library and over 50 years younger than the US Library of Congress.
Every village and every home in Russia has its own library, because people are fond of reading and love books. The Cambridge Library maintained by the reputed Schofield contains "a 157-feet high tower for storing books and 40 miles of book-cases." A twentieth century marvel!
John Ruskin is one of the greatest book-critics of modern times. His discussion on the subject of books is of great help in making the right choice of books. He says that the world's books may be divided into: (1) books of the hour; and (2) books of all-time. Travel books and light fiction are all good books of the hour. An immortal book, or a great book of all-time, is a perpetual source of strength and inspiration: Ramayana, Mahabharata, Bhagavadgita, Bible, Keat's Odes, Wordsworth's and Shelley's poetry, Shakespeare's tragedies, comedies and sonnets, Kalidas plays, Ghalib's poetry, Tagore's Gitanjali et al are cases in point.
Book clubs and home library clubs in several countries of the world have become very popular with the people. These associations/clubs issue monthly or quarterly journals which are published short notices of books with brief summaries, commentaries and public opinion. The books are sold to the members of the clubs only at a cheap rate. This helps the reading public in making good choice and in paying comparatively less price for an otherwise costly book. Sometimes, books are also given as gifts to the members.
A well-chosen book is doubtlessly the beset of companions. Living friends are too living to be completely at our disposal. They quarrel with us, impose their views on us, and fight with us. Not so our 'book-friends'. When life has given a rebuff and the world looks cold and uncharitable, a well-chosen 'book-friend' will offer us all the balm we need. Alexander the Great used to keep a copy of Homer always under his pillow. Field Marshal Montgomery loved to read the life of Cromwell. Pitt the Younger's greatest reverence was for his 'book-friend' Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations."
Bacon said in his famous essay , "Of Studies": "Some books are to be tasted; others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested."
Books are the goldmines of art, literature, science and information treasure. They are our true and constant companions. They are richer than any king's treasure. ("Sunday Reading" from The Tribune, Dec.5, 1999)

Thursday, July 26, 2007

Journey through the Realm of Books by K.Chandran

(Mr.K.Chandran is a retired Scientist. He resides in Palakkad, Kerala, and is a well-known astrologer there. He wrote this article for a Souvenir we published some 25 years back. It reads well even now.)
Journey through the Realms of Books by K.Chandran

"To Produce a Mighty Book, You Must Choose a Mighty Theme". Herman Melville, the author of Moby Dick was not far from the truth. One may safely presume that this holds good for whatever one writes. But budding writers who have no conceivable theme to write about must ignore such remarks and would do well to go right ahead and plunge into their literary fantasies or fallacies as the case may be.

The Itch to Write:
So here I am, on my own advice, on the threshold of such an adventure and hope to get away with it. The urge in me to write, as in others of my tribe, can be traced back to the college days. The craze for books had its origin during those days. Parthington or Mellor, the Bibles of Chemistry in those times never held any fascination for me, and it was to escape from them that I sought solace elsewhere.


Solace from Fiction:
What Parthington or Mellor denied me I got in full measure from Charles Dickens. First, it was David Copperfield. Next came Oliver Twist. Then it was a procession: Nicholas Nickleby, A Tale of Two Cities, the Great Expectations, the Pickwick Papers and many others. The thrill and enjoyment I experienced reading those classics was in marked contrast to the boredom in the classrooms and the taunts from the apparently infallible teachers during practicals. I could never relish such abstract topics as the structure of benzene or the wave theory of light. On the other hand, the captivating drama of the French Revolution poignantly recaptured by Dickens in his “Tale of Two Cities”, or the tiny Oliver Twist who had the temerity to ask for more, or the immortal Pickwickians, mitigated the monotony of studies to a great extent. It is with nostalgia that I recall those days when I followed the heroes of Alexander Dumas in their pursuit of adventure, the irrepressible Don Quixote, the famous knight errant of Cervantes, facing up to the challenges of windmills and herds of sheep, and the frolics of Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. I had a go at Walter Scott and Jane Austen too.

A Transient Phase:
Curiously enough, barring a couple of Perry Masons, detective fiction did not find any favour with me at that time. It was during my drifting from job to job with its inevitable long and short intervals of unemployment that I made a climb down from the classics to stories of crime. Earle Stanley Gardner, Peter Cheyney, Edgar Wallace and Arthur Conan Doyle were devoured with relish. But the honeymoon with crime thrillers did not last long. They were no match for Jawaharlal Nehru with his flamboyant ideas and elegant themes, or K.P.S. Menon who could cast a charm over you with his vast repertoire of diplomatic experiences and sparkling humour, or R.K. Narayan or O. Henry.

P.G. Wodehouse:
But, it was Wodehouse, the doyen of humour, who, at last, won over the others. Bertie, who has an uncanny knack for getting into trouble, his more popular butler Jeeves with his protruding Medulla Oblangata, the caricature of British aristocracy, Lord Emsworth who is always ill at ease expect in the company of his beloved pig, Sir Galahads, Pongo Twistletons, Finknottles and a host of aunts like Agathas and Dahlias, have many a time involved me in embarrassing situations. It is rather difficult to keep a dignified silence in the company of a Wodehouse. The chuckle is suddenly transformed in to a giggle which soon gives way to peals of laughter before you come to know of the austere looks of your co-passengers. Our educated unemployed need large doses if Wodehouses to keep frustration and disappointment at bay. Wodehousean characters can be depended upon to bring sunshine and hope into their lives in this otherwise inimical world.

Distractions galore:
My triumphant march through the realm of books received a setback in the recent past. Matrimony, I found out to my chagrin, is no promoter of book-reading. Still, I could resist with some success, the pesterings from my wife and sit up late at nights. But that was before the arrival of the third member of the family. With an authority which only children are capable of commanding, my two-year-old holds me to ransom. It is an enigma how even books with the most unimaginative and barren covers attract his attention, and the way he keeps guard over them is an unmistakable indication that he is going to have his way and not allow you to touch the precious contents inside. I resign myself to the inevitable, eagerly looking forward to the day he can be despatched to school. For, no schoolchildren have ever been found guilty of having even the slightest attachment to books. The thought suddenly makes me realize how great God is.

The tally of books I have read and enjoyed must be, though not staggering, impressive by all accounts. But, writing? By now you ought to have been convinced that it could wait!

Wednesday, July 25, 2007

Book of the Day-2: 'As a Man Thinketh' by James Allen

It is a world-renowned book and does not need any introduction. It is one of the all-time great books. Generation and generation, people are getting benefitted by this wonderful book. I have derived a lot of inspiration from this book. I am reproducing below some of the passages which appealed to me most. I am providing the link to this book for those who want to read this book in full.

As a being of Power, Intelligence, and Love, and the lord of his won thoughts, man holds the key to every situation, and contains within himself that transforming and regenerative agency by which he may make himself what he wills.
Only by much searching and mining, are gold and diamonds obtained and man can find every truth connected with his being, if he will dip deep into the mine of his soul;... only by patience, practice, and ceaseless importunity can a man enter the Door of the Temple of Knowledge.Just as a gardener cultivates his plot, keeping it free from weeds, and growing the flowers and fruits which he requires, so may a man tend the garden of his mind, weeding out all the wrong, useless, and impure thoughts, and cultivating towrd perfection the flowers and fruits of right, useful, and pure thoughts.
Law, not confusion, is the dominating principle in the universe; justice, not injustice, is the soul and substance of life; and righteousness, not corruption, is the moulding and moving force in the spiritual government of the world.Let a man radically alter his thoughts (by systematic introspection and self-analysis) and he will be astonished at the rapid transformation it will effect in the material conditions of his life....impure thoughts of every kind crystallize into enervating and confusing habits, which solidify into distracting and adverse circumstances: thoughts of fear, doubt, and indecision crystallize into weak, unmanly, and irresolute habits, which solidify into circumstances of failure, indigence, and slavish dependence : lazy thoughts crystallize into habits of uncleanliness and dishonesty, which solidify into circumstances of foulness and beggary: hateful and condemnatory thoughts crystallilize into habits of accusation and violence, which solidify into circumstances of injury and persecution; selfish thoughts of all kinds crystallize into habits of self-seeking, which solidify into circumstances more or less distressing.

Grace Before Reading a Book

Eternal Father, as we open the pages of this book we have chosen to read, we would express our gratitude for all the noble thoughts which mind of man has given to the world.

We are grateful for the opportunity afforded us by good books to become companions of great minds and hearts. May we keep our minds always open and receptive to truth and beauty, knowing that these finally are manifested in our character.

May we treat this book as we respect and admire a friend. May we always choose for our reading moments books which will elevate our hearts, ennoble our minds, and lift our spirits.

For all the good things which come our way, we are grateful and, most of all, dear Father, may we be worthy of them. Amen. (From: "Introduction to Treasury of Courage and Confidence" by Dr.Norman Vincent Peale)

Monday, July 23, 2007

The Online Books Page

The Online Books Page is a website that facilitates access to books that are freely readable over the Internet. It also aims to encourage the development of such online books, for the benefit and edification of all. Major parts of the site include:
An index of thousands of online books freely readable on the Internet;
Pointers to significant directories and archives of online texts;
Special exhibits of particularly interesting classes of online books;
Information on how readers can help support the growth of online books.
(From Refdesk's "Link of the Day": http://www.refdesk.com/)

Saturday, July 21, 2007

Celebrating Books! by Nandini Nayar

World Book Day is celebrated on April 23. A day set aside to draw attention to the role of books in the development of peace, tolerance and universal ideology.

"No one reads these days" is an oft-heard lament. Entertainment and information mean television, movies, or the Internet today. Many predict the death of print. Die-hard book lovers argue reading can never die. In such an atmosphere, the celebration of the World Book Day(WBD) is relevant. WBD is celebrated internationally on April 23 - a date chosen because several prominent authors were born or died on this day. Shakespeare, Cervantes(Don Quixote), Nabokov(Lolita, Pale Fire) are some of the literary figures associated with this date. The idea for WBD was launched on November 15, 1995, at the General Conference of the UNESCO. The stated purpose was to "promote reading, publishing and the protection of intellectual property through copyrights". The celebration of a day dedicated to books, it is hoped, will draw attention to the role of books in the development of peace, tolerance, and universal ideology. Books, after all, present the means of knowledge, communication and expression. Despite the steadily growing popularity of other media, books continue to be the basis for education and critical thought.

Celebrations of the WBD vary from country to country. The emphasis, of course, is on encouraging more people to read. In the UK, children are given a book token, which can be exchanged for any of the five specially released WBD titles. Donations of books to libraries, competitions, launching of newspapers are some of the more conventional ways of celebration.

The Koreans came up with a truly unique idea when they introduced a whole subway train in Seoul (South Korea) with books displayed in it. The book exhibition was organized according to various themes and displayed in specially designed bookshelves. This year the celebrations will also be launched online. Log onto www.worldbookdayfestival.com to meet celebrities, enjoy chat sessions, or review books.

The German Stitung Lesen, a foundation that promotes reading, has proposed a unique idea, whereby 40 German authors hope to set a new world record by conceiving, writing and printing a book in 12 hours! The authors will be given a topic at 7.45 am on WBD and the finished books will be in bookshops of 10 cities in Germany, 12 hours later.

UNESCO, which is behind the idea of a day devoted to books, has been working tirelessly to encourage people to read. They have carried out translation works in various countries and also published books for children and women. On this day, visit the website of Project Gutenberg (http://www.Gutenberg.net), a massive project of making great books of world literature available free online. .... Or, in a particularly adventurous mood, perhaps you would consider walking down to the nearest bookshop….

Courtesy: Young World, The Hindu dt 19.4.2003

Friday, July 20, 2007

Introductions to Literature : Esther Lombardi

If you're just starting out in your exploration of literature, you may want to read books that give you a general background of what literature means, with an explanation of how you can evaluate the value of a work. To see the Top Ten Books on Introduction to Literature, click: Introductions to Literature

Top Ten Must Reads in Literature : Esther Lombardi

1. The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien
2. Mark Twain: Mississippi Writings
3. Dubliners by James Joyce
4. Middlemarch by George Eliot
5. The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald
6. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory
7. Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift
8. The Voyage Out by Virginia Woolf
9. Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
10. Don Quixote by Cervantes

For details, click:
Must Reads in Literature

Books About Bibliomania--Addiction to the Classics

Are you addicted to books? You may go to any lengths to find a particular book. Bibliomania is "a gentle madness," a joy that's been enjoyed by bibliomaniacs, bookworms, book lovers, book hunters, and other readers throughout history. Read about what famous writers have said about their passions for books; and then discover why you can derive such a pleasure from reading the classics! (From Esther Lombardi, Your Guide to Literature: Classic)
Books About Bibliomania--Addiction to the Classics

The 5 Types of Books that Increase Intelligence

The 5 Types of Books that Increase Intelligence

Thursday, July 19, 2007

Book of the Day-1: 'Daily Divine Digest' by Swami Chidbhavananda



This is a pocket book meant for daily use. It contains 365 topics of interest and help to spiritual aspirants for the 365 days of the year, date-wise. Author of this book, Srimat Swami Chidbhavanandaji Maharaj, is a disciple of Srimat Swami Sivanandaji Mahraj, second President of the Ramakrishna Order. He founded Sri Ramakrishna Tapovanam at Tirupparaithurai, near Trichy in Tamil Nadu. The swamiji attained ‘Mahasamadhi’ in . I had been to Tapovanam three times when the swamiji was alive and had the good fortune to receive his blessings.

A few lines from the Introduction of this book: “The search for Reality is inborn in man. Ceaselessly it is going on. Geographical limitations and traditional upbringing are no barriers to it. The quest would stop only with the attainment of Union with Reality.
….
Tenets belonging to all the four paths (Karma Yoga or the Path of Action; Raja Yoga or the Path of Self-control; Bhakti Yoga or the Path of Devotion; and Jnana Yoga or the Path of Knowledge) are interspersed in this little book. Their being mixed up is a psychological necessity. As the change of diet is relishing to the tongue, change of theme is refreshing to the mind. An ardent daily pursuit of a page in this book is bound to enrich the spiritual caliber of the aspirant. Pursuit is to be followed by reflection.”

As a sample, I am giving below the entry for today, the 19th July:

THE AXLE

The wheel turns having the axle as the basis. The axle is not only the basis, it also keeps the movement of the wheel under control. Such is also the structure of nature.

Motion is relative. A moving object requires an immovable basis to move on. The moving planets have the fixed space to move on. The perishing things have the persisting Consciousness as the axle or basis. Nature rests and moves on Consciousness.

In man Consciousness is the axle on which the body and mind move and evolve – Vedanta”